Earthquake Resistant Building Construction Seminar pdf Report and ppt
Earthquake Resistant Building Construction Seminar and PPT with pdf report: Well, everyone knows about the earthquake and an earthquake is an oscillation or the quivering. In few cases the earthquake is fierce to the surface of the earth which delivers the energy in the crust of the earth, coming to the released energy then it is a quick and unexpected displacement of the parts of the crust due to the eruption of volcano or even it may be an explosion made by the humankind.
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Initially, the crust bends and stress go beyond the rocks strength then they divide with violence or violently damage the part and during the process of dividing, the oscillations are produced and they are called as seismic waves. We are talking about here Earthquake Resistant Building Construction Seminar and PPT with pdf report.
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Earthquake Resistant Building Construction Seminar pdf Report and ppt
The seismic waves come out of the earthquake source and move in parallel to the surface of the earth, the speed of the waves change as they travel because the speed is dependent on the material that they travel. The seismic waves are responsible for the calamities on the surface of the earth, the structures or buildings built on the earth cannot be proved as totally earthquake proof structures and the only way that we can protect the structures is by enhancing the earthquake resistant of the buildings.
The necessary treatment should be done in connection with the area where they are present and the earthquakes and losses occurred due to the earthquake made the people work on the problems and bring their solutions.
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How does an Earthquake Resistant Building Differ with the Other Buildings?
The force of the seismic waves and the intensity of the earthquake which will occur are very complex to make an estimation of it. The real forces that can be produced in a building during the earthquake will be very large and to build the structures with the resistant features to all these forces makes it very costly. The objective of earthquake resistant construction is to protect the structure during vibration from collapsing and the major feature to ensure in such a construction is the ductility.
Effect of an Earthquake on the Reinforced Concrete Structures:
At present, the reinforced concrete structures are very common in India. An RC structure is made up of horizontal parameters like beams and slabs; along with the horizontal parameters, it also includes the vertical parameters like the columns and walls. The foundation supports the RC structure and the RC frame is nothing but the RC columns with the joining beams, it takes part in the opposing the forces of the earthquake. The forces generated during the earthquake moves in a downward direction like from the slabs to the beams, from the beams to the columns and also to the walls and finally to the foundation, from the foundation they are scattered or spread along the ground. The major elements of the reinforced concrete structure are as follows:
- Floor slabs
- Masonry walls
- The hierarchy of the strength which explains about the materials that need to be more stronger
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Seismic Design Philosophy:
The intensity of the earthquake and its vibration can be mild, moderate and very strong. The minor or mild vibrations occur very often, the moderate vibrations happen occasionally and the strong vibrations occur seldom. Therefore, the philosophy of the seismic design lies in the following parameters:
- Earthquake resistant building
- Earthquake design philosophy
Remedial Measures to Reduce the Losses due to the Earthquakes:
The necessary remedial measures that aid in reducing the losses that occurred by the earthquake are as follows:
- Planning of the building
- The band’s provision
- The joints of beam column
- The foundation
- The domes
- The staircases
- The masonry building
- The arches
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Construction of Earthquake Resistant Structure with the Reinforced Hollow Concrete Block:
The reinforced hollow concrete blocks are made as the walls of load bearing for loads of gravity and also as the walls of shear for loads of seismic to furnish safety from the earthquakes. This type of construction is also called as the concept of a shear-wall diaphragm and it includes the following parameters:
- The structural features
- The advantages of structure
- The benefits of architecture
- The benefits of construction
Mid-Level Isolation:
The basic isolation systems are of three types and they are as follows:
- The foundation isolation
- The pile head isolation
- The mid-level isolation
The mid-level isolation acts as dampers and decreases the swaying of the structure.
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Traditional Earthquake Resistant Housing:
Some of the traditional earthquake resistant housings are as follows:
- The Dhajji-Diwari structures of Kashmir
- The Kat-Ki-Kunni structures of Kulu valley
- The Quincha earthquake resistant structures
- The Uttarkashi Pherols
Content of the Seminar and pdf report for Earthquake Resistant Building Construction
- INTRODUCTION
- HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTENT BUILDING IS DIFERENT?
- EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
- SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
- REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
- EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH
- REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK (RHCBM)
- MID-LEVEL ISOLATION
- EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE USING SLURRY INFILTRATED MAT CONCRETE (SIMCON)
- TRADITIONAL EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT HOUSING
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
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Earthquake Resistant Building Construction PPT and Seminar Free Download
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