Tetralogy of Fallot PPT Presentation

Also See: Congenital Heart Disease PPT: Definition, Types, Risk-Factors and Complication

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) could be an internal organ anomaly that refers to a mix of 4 connected heart defects that ordinarily occur along. The four defects are:

  • Ventricular congenital heart defect (VSD)
  • Overriding arterial blood vessel − the semilunar valve is enlarged and seems to arise from each the left and right ventricles rather than the heart ventricle as in traditional hearts
  • Pulmonary stenosis − narrowing of the semilunar valve associate degreed outflow tract or space below the valve that makes an obstruction (blockage) of blood ensue the proper ventricle to the arterial
  • Right cavity hypertrophy − thickening of the muscular walls of the proper ventricle, that happens as a result of the proper ventricle is pumping at high

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Tetralogy of Fallot PPT Presentation Seminar and PDF

A small share of kids with serial of Fallot may also have additional cavum septate defects, a chamber congenital heart defect (ASD) or abnormalities within the branching pattern of their coronary arteries. Some patients with serial of Fallot have complete obstruction to be due to the proper ventricle, or respiratory organ abnormality. Serial of Fallot is also related to chromosomal abnormalities, like 22q11 deletion syndrome.

The pulmonary stenosis and right cavity outflow tract obstruction are seen with series of Fallot sometimes limit blood flow to the lungs. once blood flow to the lungs is restricted, the mixture of the cavity congenital heart defect and preponderant arterial blood vessel permits oxygen-poor blood (“blue”) returning to the proper atrium and heart ventricle to be pumped out the arterial blood vessel to the body. This “shunting” of O-poor blood from the proper ventricle to the body leads to a discount within the blood vessel oxygen saturation so babies seem cyanotic, or blue. The symptom happens as a result of oxygen-poor blood is darker and features a blue color, so the lips and skin seem blue.

The extent of symptom relies on the quantity of narrowing of the pulmonary valve and right bodily cavity outflow tract. A narrower outflow tract from the correct ventricle is additional restrictive to blood flow to the lungs, that successively lowers the blood vessel oxygen level since additional oxygen-poor blood is shunted from the correct ventricle to the artery.

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Signs and symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot:

  • Tetralogy of Fallot is most frequently diagnosed within the initial few weeks of life owing to either a loud murmur or symptom. Babies with serial of Fallot typically have a patent blood vessel at birth that gives further blood flow to the lungs, thus severe symptom is rare early when birth.
  • As the blood vessel closes, that it usually can within the initial days of life, the symptom will develop or become additional severe.
  • The degree of symptom is proportional to respiratory organ blood flow and so depends upon the degree of narrowing of the outflow tract to the respiratory organ arteries.
  • Rapid inhaling response to low oxygen levels and reduced respiratory organ blood flow will occur. the heart murmur, that is often loud and harsh, is commonly absent within the 1st few days of life.
  • The blood vessel oxygen saturation of babies with serial of Fallot will suddenly drop markedly. This development referred to as a “tetralogy spell,” typically results from a fulminant increased constriction of the outflow tract to the lungs so respiratory organ blood flow is additionally restricted. The lips and skin of babies World Health Organization have a fulminant decrease in blood vessel oxygen level can seem acutely a lot of blue.

Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot:

  • When a newborn with important symptom is 1st seen, he or she is usually placed on supplemental oxygen. The raised oxygen improves the child’s oxygen levels in cases of respiratory organ disease; however, respiration additional oxygen can have a very little result on the oxygen levels of a toddler series of Fallot.
  • Failure to reply to the present “hyperoxia test” is usually the primary clue to suspect a cyanotic internal organ defect. Infants with series of Fallot will have traditional oxygen levels if the pulmonary stenosis is gentle (referred to as “pink” series of Fallot). In these kids, the primary clue to recommend an internal organ defect is a detection of a loud murmur once the child is examined.
  • Once inherent heart condition is suspected, diagnostic procedure will quickly and accurately demonstrate the four connected defects characteristic of series of Fallot.
  • Cardiac catheterization is often needed to gauge the scale and distribution of the respiratory organ arteries and to clarify the branching patterns of the coronary arteries. Catheterization also can demonstrate whether or not patients have respiratory organ blood flow equipped by an abnormal vessel from the artery (aortopulmonary collateral).

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Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot:

  • Once tetralogy of Fallot is diagnosed, the immediate management focuses on determinative whether or not the child’s oxygen levels are at a safe vary.
  • If oxygen levels are critically low presently when birth, an autacoids infusion is typically initiated to stay the blood vessel open which is able to offer further pulmonic blood flow and increase the child’s oxygen level.
  • These infants can sometimes need surgical intervention at the time of life. Infants with traditional oxygen levels or solely gentle symptom are sometimes ready to head home within the 1st week of life.
  • Complete repair is typically done electively once kids are regarding six months getting on, as long because the oxygen levels stay adequate. Progressive or abrupt decreases in oxygen saturation might prompt earlier corrective repair.
  • Surgical correction of the defect is usually necessary. often, patients would force a surgical palliative procedure before the ultimate correction.

Content of the Seminar and PDF Tetralogy of Fallot PPT

  • What Is Tetralogy of Fallot?
  • Healthy Heart Blood Flow
  • Symptoms
  • Etiology
  • “Tet Spell”
  • Reference

Also See: Physiology Of Heart PPT: Functions and Structure

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Sumit ThakurMedicalTetralogy of Fallot PPT Presentation Also See: Congenital Heart Disease PPT: Definition, Types, Risk-Factors and Complication Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) could be an internal organ anomaly that refers to a mix of 4 connected heart defects that ordinarily occur along. The four defects are: Ventricular congenital heart defect (VSD) Overriding...